15 Ocak 2013 Salı

Grammar poster presentation



USAGE OF SOME CERTAIN COLLOQUIALISMS:

Ain’t, Hain’t, and Gonna.


A: Hi dear. How are you?
B: Fine darling. Thank you.
A: Are you gonna somewhere?
B: Yeah, I am gonna visit my grandpa.
A: Oooh well good. ain't he living here?
B: Noo, he ain't.
A: Hmm. Then you gonna take a long travel:)
B: Yeah
A: See you then
B: See you.



Ain’t a is contraction for “am not”, “is not”, “are not”, “has not”, and “have not”. In some dialects ain't is also used as a contraction of "do not", "does not", and "did not". Widely used by many people, and found in most dictionaries, its use is often considered by prescriptionists to be informal, nonstandard, or improper. It is first found in the Book the Second of Little Dorrit (1857) written by Charles Dickens in the chapter 13: "I guessed it was you, Mr Pancks," said she, "for it's quite your regular night; ain't it? ... An't it gratifying, Mr Pancks, though; really?

Even though ain’t is used by working class people in the
 United Kingdom, Then it gained popularity among all people. It is used in both speech and writing intentionally for the purpose of catching huge attention from readers and creating an emphasize on people. It is widely used in song lyrics, funny videos and some regional films.




Han't or ha'n't, an early contraction for has not and have not, developed from the elision of the "s" of has not and the "v" of have not.

Much like an't, han't was sometimes pronounced with a long "a", yielding hain't. With H-dropping, the "h" of han't or hain't gradually disappeared in most dialects, and became ain't.

Also, there is a gonna known “gunna” as well.

Written form of a reduction of "going to"

 Eye dialect spelling of going to: used to express a future action.

  • This spelling, like any eye dialect spelling, risks appearing condescending. Even when going to has the pronunciation that gonna denotes, it is usually spelled <going to>.
  • Gonna, like the pronunciation it denotes, only occurs when the sense is roughly “will” or “shall”; hence “I’m gonna go now”, but not *“I’m gonna the mall.”

To illustrate the topic here below I found something funny talk:


Don't say ain't
Your mother will faint
Your father will fall in a bucket of paint  
Your sister will cry
Your brother will die
And your dog will call the
FBI

 





Here is the dialogue which shows some problematic use of   
                                                                               grammatical points especially it has an emphasize on ain’t.





Lawrence: Three double cheeseburgers, three large fries, one special salad and   three Diet Cokes. And would you like a dessert with that?
Customer: -Um
Lawrence: You get a free dessert cause you spent over £10, is it?
Customer: Actually, I think that’s fine. Thank you.
Lawrence: Have you got everything from your server that you asked for?
Customer: Sorry, everything that I…
Lawrence: Asked for. Is it that you got everything from your server that you asked for?
Customer: Um, yeah, thank you.
Lawrence: But is this the best that you ever been served in a burger bar?
Customer: Sorry…
Lawrence: Is it that I am the best server you have ever seen in a burger bar?
Customer: Well, you’re certainly very efficient.
Lawrence: Employee of the month, though.
Customer: Well, that’s a great achievement. I am gonna go now.
Lawrence: Are you employee of the month, though.
Customer: Uh, no, I am not.
Lawrence: So, you’ve never been employee of the month, then?
Customer: I am afraid my firm of lawyers don’t have the employee of the month.
Lawrence: Well, shut up, then.
(SMAKING LIPS)
Lawrence: Can I…
(BOTH LAUGHING)
Girl: What are you doing?
Lawrence: What?
Girl: You work in a burger bar.
Lawrence: No, I don’t.
Boy: That is well bad.
Lawrence: I don’t work here, though.
Girl: But you’re standing behind the counter.
Lawrence: Yeah, well, I got bored waiting for my order.
Boy: So, why are you in that uniform?
Lawrence: Right, this ain’t a uniform.
Boy: Why are you wearing it, then?
Lawrence: I ain’t wearing it.
Boy: But it says your name on it.
Lawrence: That ain’t my name.
Girl: It says “Lauren”
Lawrence: No it don’t.
Boy: “Welcome to Billy’s Burger Bar. My name is Lauren.”
Lawrence: Are you laughing at me?
Boy: Yeah, man.
Lawrence: Right. Do you think it’s funny?
Boy: Yeah, it’s well funny.

WE HAVE A SONG AS WELL BY LENNY KRAVITZ.


           Ain’t no Sunshine
       
                                               
                                                Ain’t no sunshine when she’s gone
                                                It’s not warm when she’s away
                                                Ain’t no sunshine when she’s gone
                                                And she’s always gone too long
                                                Anytime she goes away…
                                                ‘Wonder this time
                                                Where she’s gone
                                                ‘Wonder if she’s gonna stay
                                                Ain’t no sunshine when she’s gone
                                                And this house just ain’t no home
                                                Anytime she goes away
                                                And I know, I know, I know…
                                                Oooh I oughta leave
                                                The young thing alone but
                                                Ain’t no sunshine when she’s gone
                                                Only darkness everyday
                                                Ain’t no sunshine when she’s gone
                                                And this house is just not a home
                                                Anytime she goes away
                                                Ain’t no sunshine when she’s gone
                                                It is not warm when she’s away            
                                                Ain’t no sunshine when she’s gone
                                                And she’s always gone too long
                                                Anytime she goes away…
                                                Anytime she goes away
                                                ……………………………..  
  
In addition, there are many and many songs which ain't is used in it like "Ain't Nobody's Business" from Rihanna or "She ain't you" from Chris Brown etc...


As a final illustration of this grammatical point I want give a film example which is used in it. 

" This ain't Star TREK xxx", "This Ain't California", "You ain't heard Nothing" and "RIO"
   

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